Acute Abdomen
What is Acute Abdomen?
Possible Causes
- Appendicitis
- Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)
- Intestinal obstruction
- Pancreatitis
- Perforation of a stomach or intestinal ulcer
- Kidney stones
- Abdominal infections
- Hernia complications
- Gynecological conditions such as ovarian torsion or ectopic pregnancy
Common Symptoms
Sudden or severe abdominal pain
Pain that worsens with movement or touch
Nausea or vomiting
Fever
Diagnosis
Medical History
- Onset and location of pain
- Associated symptoms
- Past medical history
- Previous abdominal surgeries
Physical Examination
A detailed examination of the abdomen helps identify areas of tenderness, swelling, or guarding.
Management
Conservative Management
- Observation
- Intravenous fluids
- Pain control
- Antibiotics when indicated
Surgical Treatment
- Appendicitis
- Bowel obstruction
- Perforated ulcer
- Complicated gallbladder disease
Importance of Early Evaluation
- Identifying the underlying cause
- Preventing complications
- Initiating timely treatment
Individuals experiencing severe or unexplained abdominal pain should seek medical care without delay.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- Is severe or persistent
- Is associated with fever, vomiting, or dizziness
- Causes abdominal swelling or tenderness
- Occurs after injury to the abdomen
- Is accompanied by blood in vomit or stool
Prompt assessment helps identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate management.
About the Author of This Information
Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is a practicing surgeon based in Mohali, Punjab. He provides clinical services in the field of gastrointestinal, colorectal, and general surgery. This website is intended for informational and educational purposes only.
Disclaimer
The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Treatment decisions should be made after consultation with a qualified medical professional, based on individual clinical evaluation.