Gallbladder Surgery in Chandigarh

Gallbladder Surgery Chandigarh | Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Gallbladder Surgery in Chandigarh – Gallbladder removal surgery is a routine procedure every year and anybody can suffer from gallbladder stone problem. As of now, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the best procedure to treat gallbladder stone problem.

Gallbladder removal surgery is a very common surgical treatment for gallstones. Gallstones are small stones that develop in the gallbladder. Gallstones can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball.

Gallstones are common and they are usually not dangerous. Most people with gallstones don’t know that they have them. However, the gallbladder can get blocked due to the presence of these stones. This can cause bile to build up and eventually cause gallbladder inflammation. If you have symptoms such as pain or nausea, you should visit a gallbladder surgeon in Chandigarh to determine the appropriate line of treatment to solve gallstone problems.

This is called a cholecystitis. If this inflammation is not treated, it can lead to acute cholecystitis, which is a serious condition. Eventually, if left untreated, it can lead to death. Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is an expert in surgeries on the gallbladder and gallstones (gallbladder surgery) in Chandigarh. He removes the gall bladder with laparoscopic surgery.

What to Do If you have Gallstones

If you are diagnosed with gallstones in your gall bladder, it can cause lot of problems including pain, which is called biliary colic. Fortunately, this condition can be treated.

Your gallbladder serves to store bile and release it into the small intestine when you eat. The release of bile breaks up fat into smaller particles, which increases absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and aids digestion. If you have gallstones, this can cause pain and inflammation in the gallbladder, leading to severe pain in the right side of the abdomen.

Certain people have a greater danger of establishing gallstones
than others; these are:

Females are more probable to develop gallstones than males. maternity, hormonal agent substitute treatment, or contraceptive pill may be the culprits
People over age 40 are most likely to establish gallstones than younger individuals.
Individuals with a family history of gallstones have a higher risk.
Weight problems. People that are overweight, specifically females, have raised risk of creating gallstones.
Quick weight-loss
Low-calorie diets and bariatric surgical treatment
Diet plans high in calories and also refined carbohydrates as well as reduced in fiber increase the threat of gallstones.
Diseases that influence normal absorption of nutrients, such as Crohn’s disease, are connected with gallstones.
Metabolic disorder, diabetes, as well as insulin resistance.
Liver cirrhosis
Hemolytic anemias

Management of Gallstones

What are Gallstones?

Gallstones are formed in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ situated in the top right abdominal areas– the location between the chest and hips located below the liver. Gallstones can range in dimension from a grain of sand to a golf ball. It can develop a solitary huge gallstone, thousands of small stones, or a mixture of small and large stones.

What Creates Gallstones?

Gallstones may develop if bile contains excessive cholesterol, too much bilirubin, or not enough bile salts. The cause of these imbalances is not fully understood by scientists. Gallstones might also be created if the gallbladder does not empty completely or frequently enough.

How are Gallstones Managed?

If gallstones are not triggering symptoms, therapy may not be required. The decision will depend on many factors. A lot of time, your surgeon will advice surgery for silent gall stones based on many factors.

The normal treatment for gallstones is surgical treatment to get rid of the gallbladder. If a person cannot go through surgery, nonsurgical therapies may be made use of to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. ERCP may be used to eliminate migratory stones from bile ducts.

Latest Surgical Treatment

Surgical procedure to eliminate the gallbladder, called cholecystectomy, is one of the most common procedures executed on adults. The gallbladder is not a vital body organ, which indicates a person can live normally without a gallbladder. When the gallbladder is gotten rid of, bile flows out of the liver through the hepatic and typical bile ducts and also straight into the duodenum, instead of being saved in the gallbladder.

What are the Signs and Symptoms and also Issues of Gallstones?

Many people with gallstones do not have signs. Gallstones that do not trigger signs and symptoms are called asymptomatic, or silent, gallstones.
Upper abdominal pain: The pain typically lasts from 1 to numerous hours. It can occur with heavy meals, and they generally occur in the evening or throughout the night.
Vague dietary symptoms like fullness after meals, belching, bloating or indigestion.

What are the Complications of Gallstones?

Apart from the usual presentations, gallstones can cause lot of complications which have different set of presentations. These complications could be:

Acute Cholecystitis
Mucocele of the gall bladder
Empyema
Gallbladder perforation
Biliary peritonitis
Chronic cholecystitis
Obstructive jaundice
Biliary pancreatitis
Gall Stone Ileus

When Should a Person Consult a Surgeon About Gallstones?

People with any of the below given signs during or after a gall bladder pain (biliary colic) must see a health care service provider instantly:

Abdominal pain lasting more than 5 hours.
Nausea as well as throwing up.
Fever– even a low-grade high temperature– or chills.
Yellow-colored shade of the skin or whites of the eyes, called jaundice.
Tea-colored urine and light-colored stools.

These symptoms may be signs of major infection or inflammation of the gallbladder, liver, or pancreas.

Exactly How are Gallstones Detected or Diagnosed?

Ultrasound examination is the best investigation done to identify gallstones.

Other imaging tests may also be utilized according to clinical presentations or ultrasound findings; these are:

Computerized tomography (CT) scan.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Cholescintigraphy or HIDA Scan
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Blood tests to look for indicators of infection or swelling of the bile ducts, gallbladder, pancreatic, or liver.

Surgeons Perform Two Kinds of Cholecystectomy:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: In a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the doctor makes several small cuts in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope—a thin tube with a tiny video camera attached. The camera sends a magnified image from inside the body to a video display, allowing the surgeon to get a close-up view of the organs and gallbladder. While viewing the screen, the doctor uses tools to carefully separate the gallbladder from the liver, bile ducts, and other structures. Afterward, the surgeon removes the gallbladder through one of the small incisions. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Most cholecystectomies are done using laparoscopy. A one-night stay is required, and normal physical activity can typically be resumed within a week.

Open cholecystectomy: An open cholecystectomy is performed when the gallbladder is significantly swollen, infected, or adherent from previous surgeries. In most of these situations, the doctor plans for an open cholecystectomy from the beginning. A surgeon may perform an open cholecystectomy if it is difficult to remove the gallbladder during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In these cases, the surgeon switches to an open cholecystectomy. The surgeon always explains this conversion to the patient before surgery, and the decision to convert remains with the surgeon. Conversion rates in planned laparoscopic surgeries are less than 5%

Nonsurgical Treatments for Cholesterol Gallstones

Nonsurgical treatments are used only in unique scenarios, such as when an individual with cholesterol stones has a serious medical problem that prevents surgery. Gallstones frequently reoccur within 5 years after nonsurgical therapy. Doctors may use stone-dissolving drugs to dissolve cholesterol gallstones.

Conclusion

The normal treatment for gallstones is surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. Thus any upper abdominal pain should be consulted with a surgeon and ultrasound as well as a few blood tests should be ordered. Laparoscopic removal of gallbladder containing stones is the standard treatment if there are no contradictions. This procedure is called laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In India this surgery is performed by all surgeons. Dr. Rajeev Kapoor Gallbladder removal specialist in Chandigarh. He is a highly experienced laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeon and has successfully performed many laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries in Chandigarh, Mohali. Apart from gallbladder disorders, he is also specializes in managing complex gastrointestinal conditions such as gastrointestinal bleeding. Book your appointment for consultation. Call at +91-9876-507-444 to get the best treatment for gallbladder removal.

Also Read: What to do if you have Gallstones?

About us

Prof. Rajeev Kapoor is the former Head of Surgery from Christian Medical College, Ludhiana as well as former Consultant, Colorectal Surgery, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

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