• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Multiple pregnancies
• Chronic cough
• Ascites (fluid in abdomen)
• Heavy lifting
• Previous abdominal surgery
• Clinical examination
• Assessment of reducibility (whether swelling can be pushed back)
• Ultrasound abdomen (when required)
• CT scan in selected cases
• Incarceration (hernia becomes trapped)
• Strangulation (blood supply to tissue is compromised)
• Bowel obstruction
• Detailed clinical evaluation
• Anesthesia fitness assessment
• Laboratory investigations
• Imaging studies if indicated
• Short hospital stay (depending on procedure)
• Pain management
• Gradual return to daily activities
• Avoidance of heavy lifting for a specified period
• Scheduled follow-up visits
The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Treatment decisions should be made after consultation with a qualified medical professional, based on individual clinical evaluation.
Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is a practicing surgeon based in Mohali, Punjab. He provides clinical services in the field of gastrointestinal, colorectal, and general surgery. This website is intended for informational and educational purposes only.
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