What is vulvar cancer?

Best Treatment for Vulvar Cancer – Vulvar cancer can happen on any part of the female genital organs; however most often affects the labia majora or labia minora. Cancer of the vulva is an unusual disease, accounting for 0.6 percent of all cancers in women, and also it grows slowly and gradually over several years. A lot of vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Melanoma is another common kind of vulvar cancer that is generally located in the labia minora or clitoris.

We deal with a lot more women every year with this vulvar cancer and therefore offers us a degree of experience and also proficiency that might bring about a greater opportunity for successful treatment in many cases.

Vulvar Cancer Risk Factors

The following elements might enhance a woman’s threat of being afflicted with vulvar cancer:

• Of the ladies who develop vulvar cancer, over 80 percent are more than 50, as well as fifty percent are over 70.
• Infection with certain kinds of HPV
• HIV infection
• Lichen sclerosus
• Melanoma or irregular moles on nonvulvar skin

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What are symptoms of vulvar cancer?

Symptoms vary and may include:

• Red or white raised area with a rough surface on the vulva
• Itching or burning in the genital area
• Pain while passing urine
• Bleeding and discharge from the vagina, when one is not having a menstrual period
• Non healing ulcer on the vulva
• Change in the size of a mole on vulva
• Swelling or lump on the vulva or in the opening of the vagina

Diagnosis of vulvar cancer

It is very important that vulvar cancer is diagnosed early as well as where the cancer has spread. These are:

• Clinical Examination
• Biopsy of the growth, if the growth is large
• Chest X-ray
• CT scans
• MRI scans
• PET scans
• Blood tests

Vulvar cancer treatments

If you are identified with vulvar cancer cells, your physician will go over the very best choices to treat it. This depends upon a number of aspects, including:.

• The kind as well as phase of the cancer.
• Your general wellness.
• Your age.
• Your preferences.

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Surgical treatment for Vulvar Cancer.

Surgery is the main treatment for vulvar cancer. Best results are accrued if vulvar cancer surgery is done by a specialist with a good deal of experience in the procedure.

Various forms of surgery for vulvar cancer include the following:

• Laser surgery: Lasers may be utilized to deal with precancerous changes. Unusual cells are burnt with a laser light beam. Lasers are not utilized for invasive vulvar cancer cells.
• Excision: The cancer as well as surrounding normal area of almost 1/2 inch of skin and tissues on each side of the tumour are gotten rid of. Reconstruction is done after the removal.
• Vulvectomy: This is major surgery in which all or major part of vulva is removed. Reconstruction is done with the help of a plastic surgeon.
• Pelvic exenteration: In this complex surgical procedure, the vulva and lymph nodes in the pelvis are removed. Depending upon how much the cancer cells has actually spread, the colon, anus, bladder, uterus, cervix and/or vaginal canal may be gotten rid of.
• Inguinal lymph node removal: Lymph nodes on one or both sides of the groin area are excised and sent for biopsy.
• Sentinel lymph node biopsy: The surgeon eliminates the lymph nodes closest to the cancer and looks at them under a microscope. If the cells do not have cancer cells, no more lymph nodes are gotten rid of. If the cells do have cancer, various other lymph nodes in the location will have to be removed.

Topical Therapy for Vulvar Cancer

This kind of treatment may be utilized in precancerous vulvar cell adjustments. These include:.

• Fluorouracil (5-FU), a chemotherapy drug.
• Imiquimod.

Radiation treatment for Vulvar cancer

Radiotherapy is one of the most current and innovative options for vulvar cancer. New radiation treatment enable us to target lumps a lot more precisely, delivering the optimum amount of radiation with the least damages to healthy and balanced cells.

Chemotherapy for Vulvar Cancer

Chemo treatment in some cases may be given with radiation treatment to aid make the cancer smaller prior to surgery. It additionally might be used to treat lymph nodes.

How to prevent Vulvar Cancer:

Using condoms during sexual activities
To stop smoking
Getting vaccinated against HPV
Having routine Pap tests and pelvic exams
Good hygiene of the genital organs

Salient Features about Vulvar cancer