Sarcomas are rare but serious cancers that develop in the body’s connective tissues — such as muscles, fat, nerves, blood vessels, or bones. Because they often begin as painless lumps, sarcomas can be difficult to detect early. However, with the right medical expertise and timely intervention, sarcoma surgery offers patients the best chance for cure and long-term survival.
Sarcoma surgery in Chandigarh and Mohali, advanced cancer centers led by experienced surgical oncologists like Dr. Rajeev Kapoor provide world-class care, combining accurate diagnosis, precise surgery, and holistic post-treatment recovery.
What Exactly is a Sarcoma?
Sarcoma is not a single disease — it’s a group of cancers.
- Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS): Begins in muscles, fat, nerves, or blood vessels.
- Bone Sarcoma: Develops in the skeletal system (e.g., osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma).
- Common Subtypes: Liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma.
Though rare, these cancers require specialized oncologists because their treatment is very different from more common cancers.
How is Sarcoma Diagnosed?
A correct diagnosis is the foundation of successful treatment. The process usually includes:
- Imaging Tests
- MRI (most useful for soft tissue tumors)
- CT or PET scans (to check for spread to lungs or other organs)
- Biopsy
- A small tissue sample (core needle or incisional biopsy) confirms the diagnosis.
- Staging
- Determines the size of the tumor, its depth, and whether it has spread.
Early diagnosis greatly improves outcomes. Patients are advised not to ignore painless lumps that keep growing.
Surgical Treatment for Sarcoma
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for most sarcomas. The goal is simple yet critical: remove the tumor completely while preserving as much normal function as possible.
- Wide Local Excision: Removes the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue.
- Limb-Sparing Surgery: Whenever possible, surgeons avoid amputation and use reconstruction to save the arm or leg.
- Reconstructive Surgery: Plastic or orthopedic procedures restore appearance and mobility.
- Amputation: Reserved for advanced cases where limb preservation is not feasible.
“Surgery remains the cornerstone of sarcoma management. With careful planning, we can remove the tumor effectively while helping patients return to normal life.” – Dr. Rajeev Kapoor
Recovery & Post-Surgery Care
- Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy helps restore strength and mobility.
- Adjuvant Treatments: Some patients may need chemotherapy or radiation after surgery to reduce recurrence risk.
- Follow-Up: Regular check-ups (often every 3–6 months) are vital to detect recurrence or spread at the earliest.
Key Takeaway
Sarcoma surgery in Mohali and Chandigarh requires both medical precision and multidisciplinary support. Chandigarh and Mohali are emerging as trusted hubs for sarcoma treatment, with access to advanced diagnostics, expert surgeons, and rehabilitation facilities.
If you or your loved one is facing sarcoma, remember: early diagnosis, timely surgery, and expert care can make all the difference.
